Healthcare Some More II

A more current piece by Malcolm Gladwell (originally published in the New Yorker), refining his views on healthcare in America.

“But moral hazard has profoundly shaped the way think tanks formulate policy and the way experts argue and the way health insurers structure their plans and the way legislation and regulations have been written. The health-care mess isn’t merely the unintentional result of political dysfunction, in other words. It is also the deliberate consequence of the way in which American policymakers have come to think about insurance.

“‘Moral hazard’ is the term economists use to describe the fact that insurance can change the behavior of the person being insured. … Insurance can have the paradoxical effect of producing risky and wasteful behavior. Economists spend a great deal of time thinking about such moral hazard for good reason. Insurance is an attempt to make human life safer and more secure. But, if those efforts can backfire and produce riskier behavior, providing insurance becomes a much more complicated and problematic endeavor.”

It’s a great piece that sheds light on the current thinking about healthcare in the U.S.

  • http://johnsthing.blogspot.com John

    I never even considered this idea of the ‘moral hazard’. Now that it’s brought to my attention, though, I find the idea very interesting.

    Also, seeing as how graduation is just a couple of months away, your posts are beginning to strike the fear of health care into me. I’m not looking forward to this.

  • http://theshortshort.blogspot.com/ lemoose

    Pbbbbbbbbbt.…moral hazard.

    Heaven knows, I play fast and loose with my insurance. Now that I’m covered, I can do anything!

    In fact, a buddy and I are so happy we’re covered, we go out into the woods every Friday night and shoot empty beer cans off our heads.

    As someone who pays for insurance, I use it whenever I need to…because I pay for it. Insurance isn’t like Pepsi, it’s not a consumer good. Most people hate being sick and hate going to the doctor. As the article states, to suggest otherwise is ludicrous.

    And Jon, if it ever gets so bad that you can’t afford to go to the dentist, please start a fund drive. We want you to keep your teeth.

    Save Jon’s Teeth!

  • http://www.distractedmind.com Tina

    I always wonder about the people that paint healthcare as a consumer good that can just be squandered away by irresponsible behavior. If their kid breaks an arm, do they use the opportunity to teach them a lesson about the value of insurance by not taking them to the hospital? Maybe they think, as lemoose joked, that if everyone had insurance they’d start playing redneck William Tell.

    Thanks for the article link. It’s scary stuff, but it’s the kind of stuff everyone needs to be aware of.j

  • http://www.flickr.com/photos/72feetabovesealevel/ 72feetabovesealevel

    Iíve got car and health insurance and a hankering to do 90 in a residential neighborhood, I think Iíll goo for it! I sure wouldnít try that without my insurance! What the fuck?
    Sounds like someone needs to pull their head out.

  • marie

    I read this in the new yorker and it really stuck in my mind…

    Out of curiosity, did you guys find a solution to your healthcare issues? My husband and I are trying to get insurance for his small company so I can quit my dayjob someday and do what I want, but from the research he has done, it seems almost too expensive. Please update us on your search for healthcare and any advice/recommmendations you might have!

  • Katie

    Hmm. This is really interesting. Perhaps if I were not eternally six weeks behind on my New Yorker reading, I might have caught this. Sigh.

    Here’s my question. Isn’t the biggest health care problem in the US the fact that there are many, many families that can’t afford coverage for their children? And also, that health care coverage for the elderly is through the roof? Do They mean for us to tell our children, “Hey now, no running. Mommy’s health insurance hasn’t kicked in yet,” or, “Sorry, sweetie, no bike riding today. Health insurance is way too high.”?

    Similarly, are we to tell our parents and grandparents, “Look, Mom… at 70, I really think you should stop all of those motorcycle jumps.”? Or, “Grandpa, I’m really concerned about your persuasion towards the danger zone.”?

    My point: it seems to me the people that need coverage the MOST are people that are either A.) too young to be told to not take chances, B.) too old to have the ability, let alone the desire, to be risky, or C.) genuinely sick people.

    I’m not saying some people deserve coverage more than other people. I’m saying that there’s a difference between ME not being able to afford health coverage (me = pretty healthy, 27, single), and YOU not being able to afford health coverage (you = you and Heather, pretty healthy but with some medical issues, and most importantly, a TWO YEAR OLD KID!!).

    It seems to me people who think about health coverage the most are people who genuinely need it… not people who are bungee jumping or sky diving. And the fact that two college educated people raising a child, trying to do the right thing, can’t afford health coverage is atrocious to me.

    Also — let’s say there’s a family with three kids… mom and dad can’t afford health coverage… what happens when something happens to mom and dad, God forbid? What happens to the kids? Who pays for the kids’ care? And who later pays when the kids are all messed up because they were brought up by the state?

    I think a big problem with the government is they fail to see the cyclical nature of just about everything. It would seem that healthy, or at least health-conscious, parents have a better chance of raising healthy or health-conscious kids… kids who care about themselves, who value themselves.

    Now I’m mad, and I fear I’m not making any sense.

    Sigh.

  • Michelle

    From Malcolm Gladwell’s blog:

    “In our debate, Adam vigorously defended the Canadian system, and I attacked it. But wait! That was six years ago! I’ve now changed my mind. I now agree with virtually everything Adam said and disagree with virtually everything I said. In fact, I shudder when I read what I said back then.”

    He totally rocks.

  • http://trashtastic.ca bpbc

    Somewhat vaguely on topic — the Premier (to a Canadian province what a Governor is to a US State, for those of you who may not know) of Alberta (my lovely province where i now live and the bastion of everything that is capital-C-conservative in this country including our new prime minister), just introduced a policy statement about how he’s going to introduce private health care to Alberta and how he might just have to violate the Canada Health Care act to do it.

    It’s quite possible that we are on the verge of this exact same, American style system — it’s a slippery slope — brought on by a drunkard (google: Ralph Klein drunk homeless, 2nd link) who had a temper tantrum in the provincial legislature yesterday and threw a book at a 17 year old page. In front of a packed gallery of school children.

    *sigh*. So, the moral of this story is: Health Care politics can be stupid and callous in Canada, too. And our politicians can be complete and utter freaking morons, too.

  • Mark7r0n

    So here is the deal, a few of the comments so far have been a little facetious with regard to moral hazard so I want to try to explain it a little further because it is one of the main reasons health care costs are as ridiculous as they are. To preface this I have a B.S. in economics from UNT and I am currently working on my masters in Economic Research.

    When moral hazard is explained it does come off sounding like people are going to behave like idiots b/c now they have insurance i.e driving 90 in a residential and “playing redneck William Tell.” But when it comes to healthcare it is not the redneck William Tells that drive up the costs. It is the way we overuse insurance. We take our kids in at every sniffle, we get regular physicals and exams of all kinds, we goto the doctor for insomnia, anxeity, irritability, coughs, sneezes, sniffles watery eyes, everything. Why? Because most of us only have to pay a $15 or $25 dollar co-pay and we get knock off drugs for ten bucks. I am not saying these are poor reasons to go to the doctor. We are all living longer and healthier lives because of it. But everything has a cost and because we often don’t see that costs we don’t think about it till something big hits us like a surgey and we see the just how expensive it can be. But even in those cases we never have to bear the full cost if we have insurance.

    I believe we are seeing the rise of an industrial medical/pharmaceutical complex no different in its profit seeking goals than the industrial military complex. But in this case it is subsidized by another giant industry, the insurance companies of America, which have parasitically attached themselves to every major corporation in America. As long as their market is profitable they will push, market and sell their products at the highest possible market value. Enter the drug sales reps, joint replacement sales reps, medical tools sales reps, and a sales representative for everyother thing you see in your doctor’s office.

    The medical markets are a place where Say’s Law (supply creates its own demand) seems to hold. If there is a better drug created people will want it, if there is a better less invasive surgery people will want it.

    Malpractice law suits are often cited as a reason for exploding costs because they require doctors to pay large premiums for malpractice insurance (notice another area of exploding costs and once again our old buddy the insurance companies are in the back ground.) But for your average family practitioner they do not see the huge premiums because they are not practicing in a high risk environment. A misdiagnosis for a primary care physician does not have the same consequences as that of say an oncologist or an ER Doc. Since family and general practicioners make up the overwheling majority of annual doctor visits and the minority of malpractice suits this argument doesn’t hold up. But it is good for politicians who want to want to blame someone besides the insurance companies that are lining their pockets so trial lawyers end up taking the heat.

    The point of this long comment is medical costs are high because of overuse. But thats not bad, we are healthier and living longer than we ever have. But everything has a price. National healthcare is not the answer. Let me say that again, National Healthcare is not the answer. If you think adding some more state/federal bureaucracy is good for anything you need to go to the DMV or your local IRS office or your local Social Security office more often. Think to yourself; do you really want the government to have the final word when it comes to your health?

  • http://www.blurbomat.com blurb

    Mark7,

    You are a smart person, what is the answer? It’s easy to talk around solutions and decry the status quo. It’s hard to suggest viable solutions to a serious problem.

  • jen241

    I could only afford catastrophic coverage for three years while waiting for a permanent job and it absolutely changed the way I lived my life. I rarely went to the doctor, waiting out infections and illnesses and would only go to the doctor when I absolutely had to. And oh lord, the meds prescribed…all payed for out of my pocket.

    I live very close Lake Tahoe and have wanted to learn how to snow board but I waited until I had full coverage. I kayak but I stuck to the flat water, again, until I had full coverage. I don’t think that’s abusive, just careful.

  • http://theshortshort.blogspot.com/ lemoose

    Mar7k7 Wrote:

    “It is the way we overuse insurance. We take our kids in at every sniffle, we get regular physicals and exams of all kinds, we goto the doctor for insomnia, anxeity, irritability, coughs, sneezes, sniffles watery eyes, everything. Why? Because most of us only have to pay a $15 or $25 dollar co-pay and we get knock off drugs for ten bucks.”

    Who is overusing insurance? I’m not saying that there are not instances of overuse, but for a theory such a moral hazard to be practical it has to account for a large portion of the community.

    For me, the reason why I don’t overuse insurance is because I don’t have the time, I hate going to the doctor and I hate hospitals. In fact, I can’t remember the last time I heard of someone I know going to the doctor because they had a cold or the flu.

    Now I know all of this is anecdotal, but there is a reason my doctor’s office takes Friday off every week, and there is a reason she, or one of her partners, can see me an hour or so after I call, and those reason would suggest the opposite, that healthcare is not an overused resource.

    Moral hazard doesn’t hold together very well. Think of health insurance like the free coffee machine at work. Workers enjoy the free coffee, maybe they have one cup every morning, but are they drinking cup after cup after cup? Are they overusing the resource?

  • Mark7r0n

    blurb:

    You are right it is easy to discuss the problem but very difficult to see any answers. One idea that I have read about and I like is health care savings accounts. Set up in the fashion of an SEP with moderate, but safe growth. I like it because it emphasises personal responsibility and offers much more control for the account owners. I dont think it could work on its own but in tandem with catastrophic insurance or simply a standard high deductable plan. I dont like health savings accounts because it then exposes potentially life-saving, vital money to the volitility of the markets.

    There is no straight forward answer and sadly I dont think we are anywhere near a national breaking point where healthcare will become so crucial it demands an answer. A breaking point is when something that was standard has become so expensive that alternatives that were formerly too expensive to be viable now become acceptable substitutes. The substitutes become the standards, innovation takes place, prices drop and we are back to happy days. I think we are making our way to the top of that little innovation cycle in healthcare as well as energy. So a definite answer is, save your money because shit is going to get expensive!